God Is An Anarcho-Capitalist A Heretical Hypothesis on Liberty
Both believers and unbelievers in God seem willing to continuously quote Matthew 22:21 as the basis for secular government, and wisely so in my opinion, as far as government is concerned. The verse linked, which is an answer to a question posed to Jesus about payment of taxes, and references whose portrait and inscription appears on a coin, states,
[Matthew 22:17-21 quoted for fuller understanding and translation changed to the KJV for esthetics.]
"17: Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?
18: But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?
19: Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.
20: And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?
21: They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's."
Since JC's skills as a rhetorician were unaffected by the fact that he was human, it's important to note what this remark
doesn't say. He was clearly trying to be ambiguous to avoid the trap his enemies had set for him. His statement doesn't take a position on the question "Who is Caesar"? and it doesn't really supply a definitive answer to the question "What, specifically, is Caesar's"? Pretty slick -- as one would have a right to expect. For his listeners, the phrase "things which are Caesar's" could be taken either way. And in our era, the replacement of Caesar with sovereignty by "all of us" in some nations leaves open the possibility that if "
we are Caesar", we can render to ourselves. Not a justification for government in any case.
Now
Improved Clinch goes on to quote the excellent verses from Samuel:
"And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, ... he will take your daughters, ... he will take your fields, ... he will take the tenth of your seed, ... he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, ... He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants." --
First Book of Samuel, Chapter 8, Verses 11 to 17. [My condensation]
I guess having a King is a rejection of God.
In addition to those there are quotes like:
"In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes." -- The
Book of Judges, Chapter 17, Verse 6.
And King David's punishment for the major sin of conducting a census:
[1] And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
[3} ... but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?
[7] And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel.
1 Chronicles 21.
And then we have JC's discussion of jurisprudence from
Matthew 18
Here's his idea of conflict resolution:
15: Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
16: But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17: And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
In other words -- disfellowship the ultimate punishment. A pretty anarchist idea.
A "publican" was a tax farmer BTW. For those unfamiliar with this species of insect, a tax farmer was someone who placed a bid with the central government as to how much he would pay in cash for the right to collect the taxes from a given district. He then got to tax the residents for all he could get. His profit was the difference between amount paid to the central government and the amount he managed to extract. Publicans occur throughout the gospels whenever JC or someone wants to think up the worst form of humanity they can imagine.